Chia seeds are tiny, nutrient-dense seeds loaded with fiber, protein, omega-3 fatty acids and antioxidants. Their impressive nutritional profile comes with a number of health benefits, making them a great addition to a balanced diet. But you might like, what happens to your body when you eat chia seeds regularly? And how much should you eat? Read on to find out the answers to those questions and more, including the health benefits of chia seeds, potential risks, and expert tips for incorporating these nutritious seeds into your diet. your meals.
Health Benefits of Chia Seeds
It May Improve Your Digestion
Chia seeds are packed with dietary fiber, providing 10 grams in just 2 tablespoons. Studies show that fiber can support healthy digestion by promoting regular bowel movements, strengthening the immune system and boosting gut health.
Mucilage, a type of fiber that gives chia seeds a jelly-like consistency when soaked in water, can help slow digestion, prevent blood sugar spikes and increase satiety.
Brittany Lubeck, RD, registered dietitian and nutrition writer says, “Chia seeds are a great source of soluble fiber, which is important for healthy digestion. Soluble fiber helps add bulk to stools, which can prevent constipation.”
Lower May Inflammation
Among the omega-3 fatty acids in chia seeds is alpha-linolenic acid (ALA), which research suggests offers anti-inflammatory benefits. These omega-3s can help reduce inflammation in your body, which is linked to various chronic diseases, including cardiovascular disease, diabetes and certain types of cancer.
“Omega-3 fatty acids like ALA are found in a number of plant-based foods, including chia seeds,” says Lubeck. “ALA is anti-inflammatory and is also vital for the health of your nervous system.”
It May Reduce Your Risk of Chronic Disease
Chia seeds are rich in antioxidants that protect your body from oxidative stress and damage caused by free radicals. Research has shown that reducing oxidative stress can reduce your risk of chronic diseases, including cardiovascular disease, diabetes, neurodegenerative conditions and cancer.
“Chia seeds contain various antioxidants, including polyphenols. These antioxidants scavenge free radicals and reduce oxidative stress. Antioxidants in the diet are an important part of disease prevention,” explains Lubeck.
It May Improve Your Heart Health
The omega-3s in chia seeds can help reduce inflammation, lower LDL (called “bad”) cholesterol levels and raise HDL (called “good”) cholesterol levels, all of which contribute to heart health. better. In addition, research has found that chia seeds can support a healthy heart by reducing blood pressure.
Is a great Source of Plant Protein
Despite their small size, chia seeds are a great source of plant-based protein, containing almost 5 grams per 2 tablespoons. This makes them a great source of vegan protein.
“Chia seeds help vegans and vegetarians meet their protein needs,” says Lubeck. “Protein is an essential macronutrient needed for a laundry list of body processes, including wound healing, muscle health and immunity.”
Are Packed with Nutrients
“Chia seeds also contain micronutrients (vitamins and minerals) that your body needs in small amounts every day,” says Lubeck. “When you eat chia seeds, you get calcium, iron, magnesium, phosphorus, potassium, zinc, selenium, folate, vitamin A, B vitamins and more. These micronutrients are essential for various aspects of health, including metabolism, bone health and reproductive health.”
Nutrition Facts
Here’s a deeper look at the nutritional profile for a 1-ounce (28 grams/2 tablespoons) serving of chia seeds:
- calories: 138
- Total Carbohydrates: 12 g
- Dietary fiber: 10 g
- Total Sugars: 0 g
- Protein: 5 g
- Total Fat: 9 g
- Saturated Fat: 1 g
- PUFA 18:3 n-3 (ALA): 5 g
- Sodium: 5 mg
- Calcium: 179 mg
- Phosphorus: 244 mg
- Potassium: 115 mg
Possible Risks and Precautions
While chia seeds are generally safe for most people, a small study found that some may experience allergic reactions, especially if they already have an allergy to other seeds or nuts—specifically sesame seeds.
Since chia seeds expand when exposed to liquids and form a gel-like substance, this can be a choking hazard, especially for people with swallowing difficulties.
In addition, the fibrous content of chia seeds can cause digestive symptoms such as bloating, gas and diarrhea. “If you have digestive problems, you should know that chia seeds have a high fiber content,” warns Lubeck. “For those with irritable bowel syndrome (IBS), inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) or other digestive conditions, too much fiber can cause symptoms to worsen.”
How to Incorporate Chia Seeds into Your Diet
If you’re looking to add chia seeds to your diet, Lubeck shares some tips for getting the most out of these tiny seeds:
Frequently Asked Questions
How many chia seeds should you eat per day?
Moderate amounts of chia seeds seem to be generally safe. However, how much you should eat depends on your medical condition and nutritional needs. That said, some clinical trials used between 30 and 37 grams, or 2 to 2 1/2 tablespoons. However, your safest bet is to consult with your health care provider or a registered dietitian.
What do chia seeds do for the body?
Chia seeds contain fiber, omega-3 fatty acids, antioxidants, vitamins and minerals that can improve digestion, reduce inflammation, reduce chronic disease risk and support heart health.
can chia seeds reduce belly fat.
Although chia seeds are nutrient dense and can aid in weight loss due to their high fiber content, there is no evidence to suggest that they specifically target belly fat.
Are chia seeds better than fish oil?
Chia seeds are an excellent source of omega-3 fatty acids, specifically ALA. However, fish and seafood provide eicosapentaenoic acid (EPA) and docosahexaenoic acid (DHA), which are essential for brain, heart, eye and hormone health. Although your body can convert ALA into EPA and DHA, it is only in very small amounts. Therefore, it is recommended to eat food sources of all three types of omega-3.
The Bottom Line
Although Chia seeds are tiny, they are packed with nutrients like fiber, protein, omega-3s and antioxidants. Adding them to your diet may help improve digestion, reduce inflammation, lower chronic disease and support heart health.
However, it is essential to eat them in moderation to avoid possible digestive issues due to their high fiber content. Those with nut or seed allergies or gastrointestinal disorders such as IBS or IBD should exercise caution when consuming chia seeds regularly.
To incorporate chia seeds into your diet, consider adding them to yogurt, oatmeal or smoothies. You can also use them as a thickening agent in soups and sauces, make chia seed pudding or add them to baked goods. These tips can help you reap the health benefits of chia seeds in a delicious and convenient way.